Takaitaccen Gabatarwar Kayan Tagulla
Bayanin Copper
Siffofin | Bayani |
Subtypes | 101, 110 |
Tsari | CNC machining, sheet karfe ƙirƙira |
Hakuri | ISO 2768 |
Aikace-aikace | Sandunan bas, gaskets, masu haɗa waya, da sauran aikace-aikacen lantarki |
Zaɓuɓɓukan Ƙarshe | Akwai azaman injina, fashewar watsa labarai, ko goge hannu |
Akwai Subtypes na Copper
Karya | Ƙarfin Ƙarfi | Tsawaitawa a Break | Tauri | Yawan yawa | Matsakaicin Temp |
110 Copper | 42,000 psi (1/2 wuya) | 20% | Rockwell F40 | 0.322 lbs / cu. in. | 500F |
101 Copper | 37,000 psi (1/2 wuya) | 14% | Rockwell F60 | 0.323 lbs / cu. in. | 500F |
Gabaɗaya Bayani don Copper
All jan karfe gami suna tsayayya da lalata ta ruwa mai dadi da tururi. A mafi yawan yankunan karkara, magudanar ruwa da masana'antu ma'adinan jan karfe suna da juriya ga lalata. Copper yana da juriya ga maganin saline, ƙasa, ma'adanai marasa ƙarfi, acid Organic da mafita na caustic. Danshi ammonia, halogens, sulphides, mafita dauke da ammonia ions da oxidising acid, kamar nitric acid, zasu kai hari ga jan karfe. Alloys na Copper kuma suna da ƙarancin juriya ga inorganic acid.
Rashin juriya na lalata tagulla ya fito ne daga samuwar fina-finai masu ma'ana akan kayan abu. Waɗannan fina-finai ba su da ƙarancin lalacewa don haka suna ba da kariya ga ƙarfe na tushe daga ƙarin hari.
Alloys nickel na jan karfe, tagulla na aluminum, da tagulla na aluminium suna nuna juriya ga lalatawar ruwan gishiri.
Ayyukan Wutar Lantarki
Rashin wutar lantarki na jan karfe shine na biyu kawai zuwa azurfa. Ƙarfafawar jan ƙarfe shine 97% na tafiyar da aikin Azurfa. Saboda ƙarancin tsadarsa da yawa da yawa, Copper ya kasance daidaitaccen kayan da ake amfani da shi don aikace-aikacen watsa wutar lantarki.
Koyaya, la'akari da nauyi yana nufin cewa babban kaso na manyan layukan wutar lantarki na sama yanzu suna amfani da aluminum maimakon jan ƙarfe. Ta wurin nauyi, ƙarfin aikin aluminum yana kusa da ninki biyu na jan karfe. Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su na aluminum da ake amfani da su suna da ƙarancin ƙarfi kuma suna buƙatar ƙarfafawa da galvanized ko aluminum mai rufi mai tsayin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi a cikin kowane madauri.
Ko da yake ƙari na wasu abubuwa zai inganta kaddarorin kamar ƙarfi, za a sami ɗan asara a cikin aikin lantarki. A matsayin misali ƙari 1% na cadmium na iya ƙara ƙarfi da 50%. Koyaya, wannan zai haifar da madaidaicin raguwar ƙarancin wutar lantarki na 15%.