Yadda ake sarrafa binciken abin hawa?

Gudanar da mahallin binciken abin hawa yana buƙatar daidaito, karko da ƙayatarwa. Mai zuwa shine daki-dakifasahar sarrafawa:

Zaɓin ɗanyen abu

Zaɓi albarkatun da suka dace bisa ga buƙatun aikin gidan binciken. Abubuwan gama gari sun haɗa da robobin injiniya, kamar ABS, PC, tare da ingantaccen tsari, kaddarorin inji da juriya na yanayi; Kayan ƙarfe, irin su aluminum gami da magnesium gami, suna da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, ƙarancin zafi mai kyau da juriya mai tasiri.

Tsarin ƙira da masana'anta

1. Ƙirar ƙira: Dangane da siffar, girman da bukatun aiki na binciken abin hawa, amfani da fasahar CAD / CAM don ƙirar ƙira. Ƙayyade tsari da sigogi na mahimman sassa na ƙira, kamar farfajiyar rabuwa, tsarin zubowa, tsarin sanyaya da injin lalata.

2. Mold masana'antu: CNC machining cibiyar, EDM inji kayan aikin da sauran ci-gaba kayan aiki ga mold masana'antu. Daidaitaccen mashin ɗin kowane ɓangare na ƙirar don tabbatar da cewa daidaiton girmansa, daidaiton sifarsa da ƙaƙƙarfan yanayi sun cika buƙatun ƙira. A cikin aiwatar da masana'antar ƙira, ana amfani da kayan auna ma'auni da sauran kayan gwaji don ganowa da sarrafa daidaiton sassa na ƙirar a cikin ainihin lokacin don tabbatar da ingancin masana'anta.

Tsarin tsari

1. Yin gyare-gyaren allura (na harsashi na filastik): zaɓaɓɓen kayan albarkatun filastik da aka zaɓa an ƙara su a cikin silinda na injin yin gyare-gyaren allura, kuma ana narkar da albarkatun filastik ta hanyar dumama. An kora da dunƙule na'urar gyare-gyaren allura, robobin da aka narkar da shi ana allurar a cikin rufaffiyar ƙulla ƙura a wani matsi da sauri. Bayan cika rami, an ajiye shi a ƙarƙashin wani matsa lamba na wani lokaci don kwantar da hankali da kuma kammala filastik a cikin rami. Bayan an gama sanyaya, ana buɗe ƙirar kuma ana fitar da harsashin filastik da aka ƙera daga ƙirar ta na'urar fitarwa.

2. Die simintin gyare-gyare (na harsashi na ƙarfe): Ƙarfe ɗin ruwa mai narkewa ana allura a cikin rami na simintin simintin ta hanyar na'urar allurar cikin sauri da matsa lamba. Karfe na ruwa da sauri ya yi sanyi ya daure a cikin rami don samar da siffar da ake so na harsashin karfe. Bayan an mutu simintin gyare-gyare, ana fitar da rumbun karfen daga injin ta hanyar fitar da wuta.

Machining

Gidajen da aka kafa na iya buƙatar ƙarin injina don biyan daidaito da buƙatun haɗuwa:

1. Juyawa: Ana amfani da shi don sarrafa saman zagaye, ƙarshen fuska da rami na ciki na harsashi don inganta daidaiton girmansa da ingancin samansa.

2. Milling sarrafa: saman daban-daban siffofi kamar jirgin sama, mataki, tsagi, rami da saman harsashi za a iya sarrafa don saduwa da tsarin da kuma aikin bukatun na harsashi.

3. Drilling: Machining ramukan diamita daban-daban a kan harsashi domin shigar da haši kamar su screws, bolts, goro, da na ciki abubuwan kamar na'urori masu auna sigina da kewaye allo.

Maganin saman

Domin inganta lalata juriya, mu ar juriya, aesthetics da ayyuka na yadi, surface jiyya ake bukata:

1. Fesa: Fesa fenti na launuka daban-daban da kaddarorin a saman harsashi don samar da fim ɗin kariya iri ɗaya, wanda ke taka rawa na kayan ado, rigakafin lalata, juriya da hana zafi.

2. Electroplating: ajiye wani Layer na karfe ko alloy shafi a saman harsashi ta hanyar electrochemical hanya, kamar Chrome plating, zinc plating, nickel plating, da dai sauransu, don inganta lalata juriya, sa juriya, lantarki conductivity da kuma ado da harsashi.

3. Oxidation magani: Form wani m oxide fim a saman harsashi, kamar anodizing na aluminum gami, bluing jiyya na karfe, da dai sauransu, inganta lalata juriya, sa juriya da rufi na harsashi, da kuma samun wani ado sakamako.

Ingancin dubawa

1. Gano bayyanar: A gani ko tare da gilashin ƙararrawa, microscope da sauran kayan aiki, gano ko akwai tarkace, kumbura, nakasawa, kumfa, ƙazanta, fasa da sauran lahani a saman harsashi, kuma ko launi, haske da launi na harsashi sun dace da bukatun ƙira.

2. Gano daidaito na girman girman: Yi amfani da caliper, micrometer, mai tsayi tsayi, ma'aunin toshe, ma'aunin zobe da sauran kayan aikin aunawa gabaɗaya, da daidaita kayan aikin aunawa, injin gani, kayan auna hoto da sauran kayan auna madaidaicin, don aunawa da gano ma'aunin ma'aunin harsashi, da sanin ko daidaiton girman ya dace da buƙatun ƙira da ƙa'idodi masu dacewa.

3. Gwajin aiki: Dangane da halayen kayan aiki da buƙatun amfani da harsashi, ana yin gwajin aikin daidai. Irin su gwajin kaddarorin inji (ƙarfin ƙarfi, ƙarfin yawan amfanin ƙasa, elongation a lokacin hutu, taurin, ƙarfin tasiri, da dai sauransu), gwajin juriya na lalata (gwajin feshin gishiri, gwajin zafin jiki, gwajin yanayin yanayi, da sauransu), gwajin juriya (gwajin sawa, ma'aunin juzu'i, da sauransu), gwajin juriya mai girma (ma'auni na nakasar thermal, ma'aunin ma'aunin zafin jiki na Vica, da dai sauransu), juriya na juriya na lantarki, (ins). ma'aunin ƙarfi, ma'aunin hasarar dielectric, da sauransu).

Shiryawa da ajiya

Harsashin da ya wuce ingancin dubawa yana cike da girmansa, siffarsa da bukatun sufuri. Ana amfani da abubuwa kamar akwatunan kwali, buhunan filastik da kumfa don tabbatar da cewa harsashi bai lalace ba yayin jigilar kayayyaki da adanawa. An sanya harsashi da aka ƙulla da kyau a kan shiryayye bisa ga tsari da ƙira, kuma ana yin ganewa da bayanan da suka dace don sauƙaƙe gudanarwa da ganowa.